Use this general guide to determine the optimal type of filtration and sizing for your particle sizes. Each type of filtration is designed to separate differing ranges of microparticles and particles:
- Ultrafiltration is best with particles of roughly 10,000-1,000,000 MW;
- Microfiltration is best with particle sizes of roughly 0.1-10im;
- Macrofiltration is best with particle sizes greater than 50 im.
Type of filtration |
Ultrafiltration |
Microfiltration |
Macrofiltration |
Units |
Dalton (MW) |
Microns (µm) |
50 µm or greater; visible to the human eye |
Particle examples and sizes |
Trypsin (24,000) Serum albumin (67,000) Gamma globulin (169,000) Viruses (600,000 to 30,000) Endotoxins (500,000 to 12,000) |
Mycoplasm (0.08 to 0.4) Proteins (0.0005 to 0.5) Fungi (0.7 to 3) Yeasts (0.6 to 4) Human red blood cells (3.5 to 8) Bacteria (0.3 to 12) |
Spores Pollen Human hair Sands |
Use Cole-Parmer's on-line catalogue to find and compare filtration specifications. Alternatively contact our Application Specialists for free technical support and let us bring over 50 years of filtration experience to help solve your application needs.
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